The table below encompasses the knitting abbreviations used by the US yarn industry designers and publishers. This is the industry platform or a backbone in a sense. Please use this as a foundation and build upon it.
Abbreviation | Description |
alt | alternate |
approx | approximately |
byo | backward yarn over |
beg | beginning |
bet | between |
BO | bind off |
cn | cable needle |
CO | cast on |
cont | continue |
CC | contrasting color |
dec | decrease |
dpn | double-pointed needles |
foll | follow |
inc | increase |
k | knit |
kfb | knit 1 into front and back of a stitch; single knit increase |
ksp | knit 1 stitch, slip this stitch from right needle to left needle, pass second stitch on left needle over first stitch and off left needle; return stitch to right needle; single right-leaning decrease |
k2tog | knit 2 stitches together; single right-leaning decrease |
k1B | knit stitch in row below |
kwise | knitwise |
LH | left hand |
lp | loop |
MC | main color |
M1lp | make one left purlwise; single left-leaning purl increase |
M1L | make one left; single left-leaning knit increase |
M1p | make one purlwise; single purl increase |
M1rp | make one right purlwise; single right-leaning purl increase |
M1R | make one right; single right-leaning knit increase |
M1 or M1K | make one stitch knitwise; single knit increase |
m | marker |
p2sso | pass 2 slipped stitches over |
psso | pass slipped stitch over |
pat or patt | pattern |
pm | place marker |
prev | previous |
p | purl |
pfb | purl 1 into front and back of a stitch; single purl increase |
p2tog | purl 2 stitches together; single decrease |
pwise | purlwise |
rem | remaining |
rep | repeat |
rev St st | reverse stockinette stitch |
RH | right hand |
RS | right side |
rnd | round |
sl | slip |
sl1k | slip 1 knitwise |
SKP | slip 1 knitwise, knit 1, pass slip stitch over knit stitch; single left-leaning decrease |
SK2P | slip 1 knitwise, knit 2 together, pass slip stitch over knit 2 together; double left-leaning decrease |
sl1p | slip 1 purlwise |
S2KP2 | slip 2 stitches as if to knit 2 together, knit 1, pass 2 slipped stitches over knit stitch; centered double decrease |
ssk | slip 2 stitches knitwise, knit these 2 stitches together through back loops; single left-leaning decrease |
ssp | slip 2 stitches knitwise, return these 2 stitches to left needle and purl them together through back loopsl; single left-leaning decrease |
SSPP2 | slip 2 stitches knitwise, return these 2 stitches to left needle and then slip them as if to p2tog through back loops, purl 1, pass 2 slipped stitches over purl stitch; centered double decrease |
sssk | slip 3 stitches knitwise, knit these 3 stitches together through back loops; double left-leaning decrease |
sssp | slip 3 stitches knitwise, return these 3 stitches to left needle and purl these 3 stitches together through back loops; double leftleaning decrease |
sm | slip marker |
sl st | slip stitch |
st | stitch |
St st | stockinette stitch |
tbl | through back loop |
tfl | through front loop |
tog | together |
wyib | with yarn in back |
wyif | with yarn in front |
w&t | wrap and turn |
WS | wrong side |
yb | yarn back |
yfwd or yf | yarn forward |
yo | yarn over |
yon | yarn over needle |
yrn | yarn round needle |